Lesson Plans

January 30, 2009

Week 5 – 4th Six Weeks

Description — students will continue work on their Client Web Site
Due Date — February 27 —
no exceptions.  Site MUST be transferred to the whstech.com website
  • February 2
  • February 3 – 6 Work with Expression Web to Develop a five page website.
  • February 9 – 13 Develop first draft of site using images and text
  • February 16 – 27 Complete Web Site and FTP

This lesson illustrates various writing styles used for the Web. Research has proven that readers treat a monitor differently than a page of text in a book. Various techniques to lure the audience to your Web site will be discussed.

Many factors contribute to good writing. They include correct spelling, good grammar, as well as interesting content. However, to write for the Web you have to be aware of how people read Web pages, as well as the nature of hypertext itself. Writing for the Web differs dramatically from writing for print media. Web users generally scan the content rather than read every word. You should write concisely, then cut, edit, and paraphrase. Classic academic writing follows a pyramid structure. It lays the foundation, supports the information from research or data followed by a conclusion. That style does not work for Web content. An inverted pyramid approach is suggested. The workflow is reversed by putting the essential information first. A reader spends a very short time at a site on the first visit. State the facts plainly and clearly.

The actual content for the Web pages will be developed in the next major class project. This lesson lays the foundation for the proper writing style.
Guiding Questions

What is THE most important part of a Web page?

What three things are the most important when writing for the web?

What is the typical method for writing content in paragraph form?

Would this work for Web pages?

How do people actually read Web pages?

What is an approach that could be used to keep readers on a Web page longer?

Learning Objectives

Students will:

  • § List the components of good writing for Web sites.
  • § Relate an inverted pyramid to a writing style for Web pages.
  • § Describe how headlines can be used to the Web designer’s advantage.
  • § Describe eye-tracking and how it affects the way readers read Web pages.
  • § Be able to describe hypertext links and explain how to use them appropriately on Web pages.

Teaching Strategies

Writing styles must accommodate a Web audience. Research has shown that people read Web pages very differently than text on paper. Consequently, standard writing styles have been adapted to compensate for scanning the site, navigation via hypertext links, and scrolling.

Present the styles to the students in a PowerPoint presentation. Show various examples of the inverted pyramid that has been used in Web design. Give the students an opportunity to search for sites that use this method.


Lesson Plans

January 23, 2009

4th Week – Six Weeks Four
January 26th – January 30th

Warm-up: Reading Assignment — Iterative Design –(access document from the Google Group for Web Mastering)

Students will meet with clients to develop a Web site. After meeting with the client, each design group will describe the customer for the site. Develop the overall goals of the Web site. Determine the answers to the following questions in regards to the customer:

People/Roles –Who will be visiting the Web site?
Tasks – What message does your client want to communicate from the Web site?
Technology Access – How will the message be disseminated?
Social Issues – Why would customers visit the Web site?
Context/Scenarios –Will stories or scenarios be used to express goals and activities that are personal?
Planning styles, grammar, and reading levels – What is the best way to communicate with the customer?

Review the Client Interview worksheet (handout given in class AND is posted in the Web Mastering Google Group)

Answer the following in a new BLOG POST. Title the POST : The Design Process.

What four methods or tools should be used in the design process? Briefly explain each.What is the primary focus during the Discovery phase of the design process?

 

 

Discuss answers with team members. Document your progress on your Google Calendar.
Remember deadline for topic and client information is Tuesday, January 27.

January 27

warm-up: View the PowerPoint T.6.PP_5.ppt in the Web Mastering Google Group.

The importance of value propositions will be discussed so they can be included in the development process of the Web site. The design teams will be trained to explore various options to use with clients.Various Rapid Prototype tools will be explained so the design teams can create models of the Web site for their clients. The evolution of Web site development will be illustrated using site maps, storyboards, and wireframes.

 

 

Activities: Develop a Value Proposition for your Web Site. Work with your team to answer the following question:

  • What do you see as the benefits to the customer if they deal with your particular company (or class, or club)?
  • Develop an early graphic for your client web site.

Homework/Follow-up: deadline for topic and client information is Tuesday, January 27.

January 28/29

warm-up: Read the Paper Version of a Web Site – http://deeplinking.net/paper-web/.

Answer the following questions in complete sentences in a new POST to your BLOG. These questions must be answered by ALL team members. Base your answers on the site that your group is going to actually create. Title the POST: Prototypes

  • Why would anyone be interested in viewing the Web site that your team is developing?
  • Who are the possible customers for the site?
  • How many pages are going to be necessary to complete the Web site your client wants?
  • Based on the number of pages, what sort of navigational structure would work well for the site?
  • How can this design be shown using a site map and storyboard?
Activities: The team should develop a site map and storyboard for the Web site that is being developed. The information should be based on the initial meeting with the client. The site map can be produced in an HTML editor or in any text application. The storyboard can be created using graphics software or paper and pencil.After the site map and storyboard are complete, the design team should schedule a meeting with their client. Based on the results of the meeting, the team should modify the initial prototypes and create wireframes for the home page and one sub-level page for the Web site.

 

 

Turn in your work to the “black box” when completed.

  • The documenter should be responsible for generating the site map and
  • the designer should create the story board.
    (note: The wireframe will be completed at a later date)
    All members should work together on the assignment.
  • If a member is absent, then the project manager should assume the responsibility for that role.

January 30

warm-up: Open the refinement Power Point from the Web Mastering Google Group. Read each slide and discuss the progress of the website design your team has created so far.

Activities:Introduce refinement strategies that should be used to improve the overall design and functionality of the Web site. Have students pair with someone who is NOT on their design team. Students should carefully read through all prototypes, offer suggestions, and determine whether there are functionality issues. Consider the anticipated audience. Does the design meet their needs? Heuristic evaluation is difficult for a single individual to do because one person will never be able to find all of the usability problems. Consider having two paired sessions.
Discuss and encourage the “Think Aloud” model for the group work. One student can verbally discuss all aspects of the Web site. The other student records the comments and encourages the first student to express any thoughts and questions.

Although it will not be possible to actually perform a usability study at this point, discuss the process. Standard Web server logs are an invaluable source of information about usage patterns, once a Web site has gone live. Such testing can be rigorously structured and quite expensive. Ultimately, the bottom line is the potential cost savings that can be realized through usability studies. Losing users because of a poor design could be catastrophic for a commercial venture. Students will consider these more after the Web site has been published and these results are available.

Work on the storyboard to create links to each page. I would suggest that a separate piece of paper be used to represent each of the pages of the web site. The documenter should be responsible for maintaining a folder with ALL documents.


Lesson Plan

January 19, 2009

January 19-23, 2009
4th Six Weeks — week 3

Description

Students will work in groups to develop a client-based Web site. Student groups will meet with the designated client at least once during the initial development phase and develop the goals for the Web site.

Each group is responsible for getting to know the customers of their client. Who will be using the Web site, what will they be using it for, and what tools are they expected to use on the site? Decide on the type of content that will suit the client and the customers.

Each Web development team must manage the content for the Web site, maintain their work logs, and have all content available each class period. Time outside of class may be necessary to meet with clients and develop the initial design for the Web site.

Client Interview Worksheet

January 20 — Presidential Inauguration

Read reflection from Bonnie Bracey – found in the Web Mastering “Google Group”. After reading her reflections, think about today in YOUR life and what you’ve experienced in regard to the Inauguration of the 44th President and what this event means in history and to you.

Create a new POST to your BLOG and title it “Where Were You When the World …” (fill in the …). We will view the Inauguration on TV. Listen to the commentary and reflect on these events. Once the acceptance speech has been made, you can either edit or add (depending on what class period you have class), to your BLOG to add your editorial comments on the speech.

Enjoy this day in history.

January 21/22 -

Warm-up: Access Evolution of a Home Page Designhttp://www.useit.com/papers/sun/pagedesign.html

Review the Home Page screen shots. Discuss with your team members the differences of each design and decide the virtues of the final design. What makes this page better than the prior pages in your opinion? Would you and your team decide to modify it any?

Activity: Listen to Podcast

Web Site Client Interview
http://www.jimdegerstrom.com/podcast/2008/06/web-design-client-interview.html

Discuss podcast with your team. How can use this example of an interview for the interview with your choice of clients?

Closure: Access the Google Calendar in your account.

Document your group’s progress today. Include


Lesson Plans

January 9, 2009

4th Six Weeks – Week 2

Students will explore various design models. The components of customer-centered design will address what the students need to include in the development process when they meet with clients. Other design models include company-centered, technology-centered, and designer-centered styles. Discuss each and note the problematic features in the last three

Students will develop Web design teams and assume long-term role assignments. These roles include Project Manager, Documenter, and Designer. Once the teams have been established, each member should establish a means of communication with the other group members. Each group must create a method to share files for the project using portable storage devices or online sharing sites.

Usability guidelines will be discussed and various Web sites will be evaluated using the Bureau of Labor and Statistics guidelines. The most common Web user disabilities will be discussed and students will view suggested Web sites to learn about methods to improve accessibility to accommodate these users

Students will work in groups to develop a client-based Web site. Student groups will meet with the designated client at least once during the initial development phase and develop the goals for the Web site.
Each group is responsible for getting to know the customers of their client. Who will be using the Web site, what will they be using it for, and what tools are they expected to use on the site? Decide on the type of content that will suit the client and the customers.
Each Web development team must manage the content for the Web site, maintain their work logs, and have all content available each class period. Time outside of class may be necessary to meet with clients and develop the initial design for the Web site.


Lesson Plans

January 5, 2009

1st Week – 4th Six Weeks – January 6 – 9

A Professional Team Approach — Web Design as a Career

Designing Web pages and sites is a relatively new career option. Web designers need basic design skills in order to be successful. It is very helpful to have drawing skills and to be knowledgeable in Web-specific design factors. Not only do designers create the “look and feel” of Web sites, but they incorporate interactive features such as e-commerce, online communities, site searches, and interactive applications. Today’s designers design pages that are participatory and interactive. Web designers, when working with common graphic design elements, consider usability and accessibility issues. Well-designed sites focus on the visual organization of content, use of an intuitive navigation system on every page, careful selection of typography (font style, color, size, and spacing), standards compliance, and a uniform and consistent design for a more polished, professional look.

These careers require a combination of skills in visual design and proficiency with technology. Most Web designers are salaried employees, working at advertising, marketing, or design agencies, at Web consulting firms, which build and manage Web sites for client organizations, or in separate design departments within larger corporations. However, many Web designers work on a freelance basis, in which they are hired by a client for a specific project. The growth of the Internet virtually insures job security of skilled Web designers. As the Internet evolves-as new technologies are developed and the needs of Internet users change-there will be a need for new skills among Web designers.

Developing the large Web sites common in today’s Internet world requires the skills of many individuals working in teams. It is not unusual for a team to include dozens of individuals. Because Web design is often done in teams, teamwork skills are critically important. Individuals who are flexible, cooperative, and willing to assume their share of responsibilities are usually successful.

Communication skills are a critical element in successful teams. Individuals who can write well and speak clearly are valuable for communicating with clients, as well as for communicating with other team members and supervisors. Project managers are usually responsible for establishing expectations of group cooperation, shared responsibilities, and roles, but the success of the team, in terms of both production of high-quality Web sites and a pleasant working environment, is dependent upon the teamwork skills of all of the team members.

Because so many technology careers involve working in teams, it is advisable to learn and practice teamwork and communication skills. Opportunities to practice can be found in classrooms, on recreational teams, in work environments, and in family life.